Category Archives: Garden Hardware

Interesting equipment or ornaments for use in the garden…

SGF 2010 – My Home Garden Display – The Living Room

After looking at the DIY ideas in the Home Office, the visitor can walk through the ‘slanted door’ into the living room. The living room is the place at home where one entertains our guests and often people display plants in nice containers in an attempt to beautify the space.

Note that the living room can be a little dark to grow many plants. Remember to bring your display plants to a brighter place such as just before a sunny/bright windowsill or balcony to recuperate after a week or two worth of display inside the living room!

One unique plant display item designed by my landscape architect, Ms Abby Ng, was a series of wall-mounted containers that seem to ‘grow’ out of the wall as they ‘fall’ from the top of the wall to the floor. Each container has a shiny, metallic finish.

We have another vertical garden system on display in the living room. This unique vertical garden system is called the ‘Grass Mirror’ which is a product carried by a local company, Imaginative Growth. It is designed by a group of French architects, H2O Architects. The Grass Mirror is not made out of glass mirrors but out of polished stainless steel. Each planter is stacked one on another to make a larger reflective living wall.

Another very interesting product from Imaginative Growth on display were a series of upside-down plant pots, called the Boskke Sky Planter. Designed by Patrick Morris, these pots house plants that see to defy gravity and make conversation pieces among our visitors who come to our Living Room. Unlike conventional pots that sit on the floor, these pots allow one to grow plants without sacrificing floor space! Get one of these pots and you can figure out how watering is done as well as how you can pot that plant inside each Boskke Sky Planter.

The next display idea is a terrarium coffee table. Not something you can easily fashion easily by yourself, you probably need to engage a competent carpenter to make this coffee table terrarium! An idea inspired by existing coffee table aquariums, this terrarium allows the plant-lover to grow his plants nicely in the living room. There are fluorescent light tubes installed inside this coffee table so that a range of low-light houseplants can be grown. The glass top can be lifted and give access to one to maintain and water the plants. There is a small gap left between the coffee table base and the glass top and that allows excess heat given off by the lights to escape (hot air rises!).

Here’s another DIY plant display idea that is probably much easier to construct but may be a little difficult to replicate due to the rather unique glass container. When powered up, the lamp in the center has colours that transit from one colour to another and we though the plants planted in this garden would dance like they were in the disco! The lamp stand and circuitry were taken from a store-bought lamp and installed onto a styrofoam base.

The same concept was extended to make a tabletop lamp terrarium. The terrarium this time was a closed one. The base of this set-up is a clear glass container which originally came with a lid. To fix a lamp on top of it, my team members fashioned a base that fits nicely on top of the glass container using circular sheets of styrofoam. The lamp and its necessary circuitry were taken from a store-bought lamp that came with a lampshade.

Because such a terrarium lamp is not always lit in a typical home situation, you may want to grow the plant inside a pot which can be put in and brought out of the glass container base easily. This allows you to give the plant its vital dose of sunlight so as to keep it healthy rather than allowing it to languish inside the darkness when the lamp is not turned on.

What is Burnt Earth?

In Singapore, soil in the ground is too clayey for use in container gardening. Instead of adding a range of soil amendments to improve its structure, local gardeners often choose to use a granular and porous material called ‘burnt earth’ for growing plants in pots.

Large chucks of burnt earth are preferred as they do not compact together and help to provide drainage.

Burnt earth is essentially heavy and sticky clay that has been heat-treated to change its structural properties. According to R.E. Holttum’s book, Gardening in the Lowlands of Malaya (first published in 1953), burnt earth is made from clay soil where large chucks of it are first stacked on top of wood refuse which served as a fuel source for burning. The pile is then set alight to kick start a slow burning process that goes on from two days to a week under shelter.

Today, this process of producing burnt earth is considered by some individuals as an environmentally-unfriendly practice. Burning produces carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming and the digging up of soil material, a non-renewable resource, from the ground can affect the natural environment adversely.

For the organic portion, I choose to add mature compost to the burnt earth portion to confer moisture-retentive properties to the mix.

After burning, what results is a sterilised material that does not become sticky when wet. Due to its porous nature, burnt earth is able to absorb water and because of its granular structure, it also drains well and provides aeration to plant roots growing in it. Burnt earth is believed to contain very little nutrients and plants grown in it would require regular feeding using a liquid fertiliser or slow-release pellets.

Lumps of burnt earth are preferred for use in the garden. Burnt earth in the form of a fine powder is usually discarded as it tends to settle and form a cake at the base of the pot. This is why most gardeners would choose to sieve a newly purchased packet of burnt earth to separate lumps from the fine powder.

A growing mix made up of 1 part of burnt earth and 1 part of mature compost – ideal for growing most plants. Burnt earth portion can be increased for growing plants that need better drainage.

Burnt earth is seldom used on its own. For potting plants, it is often combined with mature compost which forms the organic, water-retentive component of the growing mix. For plants that need to be grown in a well-drained and more open mix, concoct a mixture that comprises coarser pieces of burnt earth and a smaller proportion of compost. Note that a plant grown in a more open mix would need to be watered more frequently when situated in a sunny and/or windy location.

Fine burnt earth powder shown on the right is usually removed by sieving store-bought burnt earth. Fine powder tends to settle at the base of the pot and cause drainage issues.

It is not unusual to see local nurseries nurturing small seedlings in an oversized pot containing a burnt earth-based soil mix, such as Celosia being raised for Chinese New Year during the rainy monsoon season near the end of the year. When used in the right proportion, burnt earth helps to maintain an open and aerated structure of the potting mix which drains well and dries out sufficiently without the dangers of prolonged wet feet. This also saves the gardener the trouble of having to transplant seedlings into larger containers when they outgrow the existing ones.

Lastly, although a burnt earth-based soil mix can be heavy, it presents an obvious advantage – a flowerpot that uses such a mix is less likely to topple when placed in a windy location due to its added stability.

Catching up with GCS Feature Articles for Nov 08

It was as if I was trying to run after a leaving train… Over the Christmas holiday, I have managed to churn out two feature articles that were put up on the Green Culture Singapore website for my members to read.

Since the year is coming to an end and that the website still lacked articles for the month of November, I thought I should convert and elaborate two originally shorter write-ups that were published on this garden blog  into articles for the website, since not every member would have visited this garden blog.

The information published on some of the posts here may still be informative and enjoyable to read for those who has not visited this site.

1. Getting to know the beautiful Hibiscus acetosella

Hibiscus acetosella is a Hibiscus species that is unique in its own way. Noted for its distinctive, deep red-purple foliage that consists of deeply lobed, palmate-shaped leaves, H. acetosella is a striking addition to any garden. Besides being used as an ornamental plant, it also possesses food and medicinal uses. Read this article written by Wilson to find out more!

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/nov08/nov08_hibiscusacetosella.pdf

2. Make Your Own Plant Sign

Want to have plant signs that are made of stainless steel that were used to display the names of plants in places like the Singapore Botanic Gardens and HortPark but cannot afford to make some for your garden? Read this feature article written by Wilson where he shows you the steps that you can follow to make similar plant signs using very affordable materials!

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/nov08/nov08_planttag.pdf

Another Two More Backdated GCS Feature Articles for October 2008…

Despite my busy schedule, I managed to put up two feature articles on the Green Culture Singapore (GCS) website for members of the discussion forum to read.

Many thanks to Richmond Tan, one of the moderators from the forum, who has contributed an article that depicted how he constructed a plant rack using readily available materials, some of which were salvaged from renovation waste! His plant rack is rather innovative and allows commercially available metal plant racks to hang comfortably against the parapet wall.

The second feature article that focussed on the growing of the sand ginger was written by myself. From my own growing experience, this ginger is perhaps the only smaller-growing edible ginger that is rewarding to grow in the high-rise apartment. I found this plant is able can grow quite well and does not dry up as easily as other space-saving edible gingers such as the common cooking ginger and Chinese key (Boesenbergia rotunda).

 Make Your Own Plant Rack!

Are you an apartment gardener at a loss as to how to elevate your plants so that they receive sufficient light for growth along your corridor? Read this feature article written by Richmond Tan to get some ideas to build your own plant rack using cheap and readily available materials!

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/oct08/oct08_plantrack.pdf

Grow the Sand Ginger!

Botanically known as Kaempferia galanga, the sand ginger is a true ginger that belongs to the same plant family as the cooking ginger. Unlike the common cooking ginger (Zingiber officinale), the rhizomes of sand ginger is not something that most people would be familiar with. Both rhizomes and whole plants can sometimes be seen on sale in selected wet markets in Singapore, such as those in Little India and Geylang Serai. Read this feature article written by Wilson to learn more about this interesting ginger and how you can grow it at home!

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/oct08/oct08_sandginger.pdf

Make your own Plant Tags 2

I have always been devising new ways to make plant tags from cheaply available or recycled materials. The Singapore Botanic Gardens uses professional-looking plant tags that are made from metal. The text is engraved onto a metal plate that is bolted at an angle onto another which acts as a stem. These are quite expensive to make and something that not all community gardeners or home gardeners are willing to spend to have them.

For a long time, I have been thinking of how we can actually make such a plant tag that is tolerant of the elements without having to spend too much money. An idea struck me whilst I was taking a bus on my journey home from the NUS campus. There was nothing around me that triggered it, it just came into my head.

Below is a picture showing an example of a home-made plant tag which I have developed from the initial idea to look like those that we see in the Singapore Botanic Gardens – ideal for the plants in the Zingiberales-themed community garden.

Below are the steps that you can follow to make some similar plant tags yourself! There are only a few materials you need to get, which include a plastic corrugated board (available from stationary shops), a water-resistant marker and several disposable forks. Cutting tools like a pair of scissors and a sharp penknife would also be required.

First, cut away the two sidemost prongs of the fork. I had to do this because the side ones are a little too thick for inserting into the gaps between the corrugated board. You can opt to use metal forks where the prongs are all slimmer and more uniform in size. Metal forks will also last longer and not liable to break after prolonged exposure to direct sunshine. But of course, plastic disposable forks are cheaper to buy and use. You can even pick up and wash those that have been thrown away after a buffet meal. Do our part to save the environment!

Depending on the size of the plate that you require, cut one of an appropriate size from the larger plastic corrugated board by using a penknife. There are these lines that run along the corrugated board and make sure that they run vertically down along the length of your plant tag’s plate. Below is a completed tag and you can see how the lines on the corrugated board are aligned.

Use the water-resistant marker to write whatever text and words on it. You can try other methods also, like printing the words onto a sticker which can then be stuck onto the plate. You can even paint pictures on it! Let your creative juices flow! For mine, I have just put on the botanical and common names of the plant as well as the family the plant belongs to.

Why must the lines run vertical along the length of the corrugated board plate? The reason’s simple – a space is created between any two lines in the board and these are the spaces where the prongs of the fork can be inserted and secured! See the picture below:

Because the prongs of the fork are most of the time made to turn at an angle, the plate that is secured at the pronged end of the fork will be angled as well! To secure the fork onto the plate, one can try to apply some glue to stick the two pieces together.

When the tag is completed, it can be put into the ground. If you are using plastic disposable forks, it may be a good idea to make a hole in the ground by using a screwdriver and then slipping the plant tag’s stem into the hole. The stem made from rather fragile plastic is not able to penetrate hardened ground!

Make Your Own Plant Tags

Plastic plant tags can be cheap to buy, for example, in Singapore, we can grab a handful of nicely-made, ready-to-use, white plastic plant tags from Daiso (a Japanese store that sells everything for just SGD 2). But we can make similar plant tags for free most of the time from things that we usually discard or find around the home.

One may ask, “Why bother to make such cheap things?”

The reason that I do so because I can help to reduce waste by doing some recycling to help save the environment. My family have a habit of packing back our meals from the coffeshops and we are left with many disposable food containers which most other families would discard right away after finishing their meals.

I made it a point to everyone in the house to not throw these away because I will eventually find a use for them in the garden. I told my family members to wash them clean with soap and leave the containers at a corner of the house to dry.

An example of a disposable plastic food container (in this case, it is a cup with a lid). One can cut it down to thin strips which can be made into recycled plant tags.

To make your own plant recycled plant tags, all one needs to do is to cut the container into thin strips with a width that you find suitable, as shown in the picture above. Then, simply use a permanent marker to write down whatever information you want to put down on the tag, most commonly, the plant’s name or seed sowing date.

Words that are written on a transparent strip of plastic can be difficult to see and read. To overcome that, I pasted masking tape on the reverse side and because the tape’s white in colour, the background that resulted helps too make the words more visible.

The topmost plant tag is a one that is commercially available. The one in the center is a transparent plastic strip used to make the recycled plant tag. The one located at the bottom is the recycled plant tag with a white masking tape background which helped to make the words written on the tag more visible.

The recycled plant tag in use in my light garden.

Whatever I have mentioned are just the basics. Please let your creative juice flow to help you make more fanciful tags. For example, one can use coloured tape instead of the white masking tape that I have used in the example above.

The plastic strips can be cut to fit the width of the tape one is using so just one strip of sticky take will suffice. I used two strips of sticky tape in my flimpsy example above because I have cut too thick a width.

One can even punch a hole on one end where a string or twist tie can go through it so that the tag can be tied or hung from a plant!

Mum’s Love translated via a pair of gloves

Nowadays, I am known to work in the garden without gloves. I used to wear those cotton-based ones but hate to wear them because I tend to not be able to feel my way due to the thickness of the material. It is somewhat like “feeling in the dark”.

The result – I got numerous wounds on my skin which include blisters caused by excessive abrasion from using the handhoe and cuts and tears on my skin that resulted from injury caused by rocks and pulling weeds.

Last Saturday, Mum passed me a pair of cotton gloves to wear and she forced me to wear them after she saw the numerous plasters I wrapped over the wounds on my hands. She told me to learn to get used to it to protect my hands whenever I work in the garden. She even offered to wash them for me after they are soiled…

They are a pair of white, cotton gloves as you can see, placed on my laptop. They are the same ones that I hate to wear. 

Anyhow, I would like to advocate all gardeners to put on a pair of gloves while working in the garden. It protects your hands from wounds and possible bites from harmful garden critters. Reduces the likelihood to get the possibly deadly soil disease too!

Get cotton-based gloves because they are washable and reusable and hence environmentally friendly. They are definitely more economical to use on the long run. I used to wear disposable latex gloves that I put on for my lab work at NUS but they can be costly to buy on the long term and they tear easily.

Last night, I started putting on gloves to do gardening. I know my Mum cares. :)