Monthly Archives: November 2008

Home Concepts Magazine (Nov 08 issue)

I contributed an article to the Home Concepts magazine’s November 2008 issue which made its debut on the newstands just a few days ago. This month, the article that was published on the Garden Treats column is entitled “Pots of Flavour”.

 

Cover of the November 2008 issue of the Home Concepts magazine.

As the title of article suggest, it is not difficult to guess that I covered something regarding culinary herbs. In the article, I introduced five common culinary herbs that are used very frequently in Southeast Asian cooking. They include the laksa plant, pandan plant, curry tree, sawtooth coriander and spearmint.

Cover page of the feature article I contributed.

These culinary herbs can be easily bought from our local nurseries at very affordable prices as small potted plants which serve as excellent starting material for one to begin growing them at home. They save us all the time from raising some of them from seeds or cuttings.

If one is growing these culinary herbs in a highrise environment, bear in mind that they need to be grown in a location that receives direct sunshine for 4 to 6 hours daily. Ample sunshine is required by plants to develop the necessary aroma and flavour as well as to ensure a compact growth habit.

First page of the main text.

Plants may get infected by disease or infested by pests but it is not recommended to use any agro-chemicals on them because they are meant for eating. Problematic plants can be discarded right away so the problem would not have the opportunity to spread to surrounding plants. A new pot of the same herb can be bought from the nursery to replace the one that has been discarded.

Alexandra Hospital’s Garden Party

I was invited by Rosalind Tan who is now better known as “Madame Butterfly” of Singapore to a garden party at the Alexandra Hospital yesterday evening . The garden party was an event that was organised to commemorate the month-long Clean and Green Singapore that is held in November annually.

The electronic invitation card that I received from Alexandra Hospital. This is an environmentally-friendly way of sending invitation cards as it avoids the use of excessive paper.

Fortunately, the weather was fair last evening. The garden party was held around the famous water lily pond and thematic gardens located in the grounds of Alexandra Hospital. The event that gathered the friends of the hospital who have put their hands together and squeezed their brain juices that helped to make gardens of Alexandra Hospital what they are today.

The beautiful waterlily pond that is located in the middle of the gardens of Alexandra Hospital.

To date, Alexandra Hospital is the only hospital to my knowledge that believes in the value of greenery. As stated on their corporate website, “It’s true – just by looking at trees and plants, you can reduce stress level, ease muscle tension and lower blood pressure. Hence, staff has put in time and effort to ensure that patients have a therapeutic garden to relax in.

Over the years, the garden has grown to include a butterfly trail with more than 100 species spotted, an ecological garden, a fragrant garden and a medicinal garden with “100 plants that Heal, Thrill and Kill”, a book of the same title by Professor Wee Yeow Chin. As of March 2008, it now hosts over 500 plant, 100 butterfly and 60 bird species.”


Alexandra Hospital’s President’s Award for the Environment Trophy.

The hospital also took the opportunity to share their joy with her guests who attended the garden party of her recent win of the President’s Award for the Environment which is the highest accolade in Singapore’s Environment and Water Resources field. It recognizes and honours individuals, organizations and companies which have contributed monumentally to Singapore’s efforts in achieving environmental sustainability.

CEO Alexandra Hospital, Mr Liak Teng Lit, addressing the crowd who also later gave out certificates of appreciation to those who have contributed to the hospital.

The President’s Award for the Environment Trophy that Alexandra Hospital won was displayed in the garden during the party. The trophy is very unique and was specially designed and produced by Singapore’s contemporary ceramic artist and Cultural Medallion winner, Mr Iskandar Jalil.  As stated on the website of the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, the trophy is shaped like a watering can to acknowledge the winners’ contributions in nurturing Singapore’s environment and also symbolizes the importance of water as a precious resource that should be treasured by every Singaporeans. The spectrum of earthy, blue and green hues on the trophies mirrors the resplendence of Singapore’s natural environment.

A photograph of me and Lily (left) that was taken by the one of the photographers at the Garden Party. The picture was developed on the spot and given to us a few minutes later. 

For me, it was an occasion to meet up with friends of the gardening fraternity. I got to meet up with Mr John Tan, President of the Singapore Gardening Society, as well as, the Patron of the society, Professor Wee Yeow Chin. I also saw Mr Gan Cheong Weei who is a member of the Butterfly Interest Group and an active and very supportive member of my Green Culture Singapore discussion forum. It makes me very happy to be able to meet up with likeminded friends who share the same passion.

Another picture I took of the two new members of the Community in Bloom team, Matthew Tan (Ieft) and Lily Chen.

I thoroughly enjoyed myself this evening. The hospitality shown by the hospital staff was splendid. I lovethe tasty spread of food which was prepared using some of the materials that were harvested from the plants grown in the garden. I am touched by this simple but sincere gesture.

Particularly, I recalled how much I like the refreshing drink that was made by boiling the leaves of the oyster plant (Tradescantia spathacea) in water and the pandan chicken which was flavoured using the leaves from the pandan plants (Pandanus amaryllifolius) that were planted in the hospital’s garden.

The camerman filming some scenes featuring Rosalind Tan during the Garden Party. She was talking to Mr Ng Cheow Kheng from the Community in Bloom. 

Last but not least, I was surprised to see a production crew from 360 Productions at work. They were there to do an interview and film Rosalind Tan in action for a show that will be aired on Channel U later on. The show will depict how Rosalind started a gardening culture in the hospital that was non-existent years ago and how she magically transformed the landscape of Alexandra Hospital into a beautiful and therapeutic garden.

Alexandra Hospital is now indeed a “Hospital in a Garden.”

Thank you Rosalind for the invitation.

Root Awakening (8 Nov 08)

This month’s first Root Awakening column provided answers to two questions posed by the readers of Straits Times Life! The first question was about the growing of pomegranate plants from seed while the second touched on the type of plants that can be planted in clayey soil.

Pomegranate plants are best bought as plants from the nursery. Seeds take a long while to grow up into fruiting plants and for novices, it can be a daunting task to raise plants from seeds. Pomegranate plants are shrubs that require direct sun to grow and in a highrise setting, they should receive at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunshine daily.

Do you know why pomegranate plants grown along the corridor or placed a balcony tend to grow in one direction? The answer is apparent because plants tend to grow towards where the source of sunlight is located.

Clayey soil is prevalent in Singapore and clay tends to be too heavy and water retentive for plants to grow in. Roots of many plants get suffocated in soil that is too clayey. It is therefore recommended to amend the soil texture and composition via the addition of plentiful amount of organic matter.

Banana Leaf Robbers!

Since the community garden at Serangoon North was started two years ago, I have spotted a couple of occasions that people have helped themselves to the leaves of the banana plants that were planted in the garden. The banana plants are planted in a narrow strip of land that is located just next to the seating area of the basketbal court and that provided easy access to people who want to take a leaf or two for their own use.

Banana leaves are not cheaply sold in the local wet market. A short section costs a dollar plus and people use them as receptacles for their nasi lemak and other cooking uses as well as to serve as a base for ironing their clothes. It is generally alright if people harvest a leaf on their own but I would definitely prefer them to ask for permission before taking. My fellow community gardeners and I would glady cut one leaf down for them to take home. 

However, one of the bad habits that these people has is that they only harvest the newly unfurled leaves and what’s more, whenever they snip a leaf, they do so by cutting them into half and leave the other half attached via its petiole to the plant. This is extremely unsightly and has pissed me off many times. Why can’t they just cut the entire leaf???

One of the bananas grown in front of the garden that suffered a bad hair cut. Luckily, it regenerated a new leaf quickly enough.

What horrified me recently was that someone discriminately and greedily harvested quite a lot of leaves from a few of my banana plants that have been planted right in front of the garden. I intended to grow them up as specimen plants to front the entrance of the community garden and this thief simply ruined the look. This happened on Deepavali and the person took a large number leaves from three of the four plants grown at the entrance.

A banana plant that had half of its leaves trimmed off. It looked worse earlier because I have tidied the plant abit before taking this picture.

I thought that would be the last time for now. Just yesterday when I was doing some planting in the garden, a fellow resident pointed to me that the banana plants grown along the long narrow strip were also not spared. The thief did the same thing and what was worse this time was that all the leaves were taken from one side, leaving my plants looking really wierd.

Filled with anger and frustration, I pondered whether I should just exterminate the entire banana plantation in my community garden. My garden is one that is open to the public and there is nothing really I can do to prevent such incidents. Such actions really destroy the look of my community garden’s landscape and the overharvesting of leaves from banana plants can actually weaken them in the long term. 

When would Singaporeans learn to ask for permission before taking something from someone’s garden?

Now I know why my Edible Bananas are dying!!!

The dwarf banana plants have been my pride and joy in my Ginger Garden. Recently, out of a sudden, I noticed two of my plants started to yellow and the pup that was growing beside one of these plants started to die back. This is not the first time that this happened. It occurred to another larger banana plant and a Bird-of-Paradise plant that were grown in the same garden.

An apparently healthy banana plant that started to turn yellow and die away.

When I uprooted the affected that banana plant, the pseudostem gave way very easily and what I saw was a black coloured, rotten mess inside the stump. It looks like rot and there were numerous tunnels that ran through the mushy remains of the pseudostem.  

The base of the pseudostem of the affected banana gave way very easily and the soft, musy tissue seemed to say that the plant was affected by rot.

This symptom was also seen in my White Bird-of-Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) that was planted in the same Ginger Garden. The plant showed the same signs and died in the same way some time ago. The growth of my Bird-of-Paradise plant first slowed down and then, its leaves started to turn yellow. One day, the entire plant just collapsed at its base. When examined, the base of the plant exhibited the same rotten mess and presence of numerous tunnels. Some areas exuded a gummy substance.

Notice the three holes inside the pseudostem? They are the tunnels that have been made along its length.

As I was trying to uproot the stump of the dead banana plant, a small, white but fat grub started to crawl out from one of the holes. It was then that I knew what was the culprit that made the numerous tunnels that probably caused the death of my Bird-of-Paradise and banana plants!

I took a photograph of the evil grub and did a search on the Internet and found that it could either be the larva of the Banana Stem Weevil (Odoiporus longicollis) or Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus). From the pictures that were available online, I cannot really distinguish the two. The reported symptoms of affected plants are also relatively similar.

As described earlier, the base of all my plants that were affected by the Banana Stem Weevil/Banana Weevil were rotten. From published literature, that could be due to secondary infection caused by fungi or bacteria present in the soil or surroudings. Moisture in the soil during the rainy season could have accelerated the advancement of the disease.

The culprit – larva of either Odoiporus longicollis or Cosmopolites sordidus.

Very detailed discussions are given in the articles that were published by Banana Bioveristy International. Click on the links below to learn more about the Banana Stem Weevil (Odoiporus longicollis) or Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus):

Banana Stem Weevil (Odoiporus longicollis)http://bananas.bioversityinternational.org/files/files/pdf/publications/pest5.pdf

Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus)http://bananas.bioversityinternational.org/files/files/pdf/publications/pest4.pdf

Stated in the e-pamphlet below, Confidor is an insecticide that is indicated for use to control weevil damage. It is commercially available here but is an extremely toxic systemic pesticide. Confidor can also be quite expensive to use large-scale:

http://apepuganda.org/downloads/Publication%206%20THE%20BANANA%20WEEVIL.pdf 

Long-awaited Green Culture Singapore Feature Articles for August 2008!

I have been feeling guilty for not being able to put up the staple feature articles on the Green Culture Singapore (GCS) website since August this year. Even though three months have passed, I told myself that I have to make it a point to put up two articles.

The first article is entitled “Introducing Jewel Orchids” which was contributed by Ian Chung, one of the moderators for the orchid subforum in GCS and he is well-known for being an accompanished grower of these beauties.

(picture courtesy of Ian Chung) 

Introducing Jewel Orchids

Jewel orchids have attractive leaves that can be likened to the stars that glitter in the night sky and during daytime, they also sparkle like gems when their leaves reflect the sunlight that shines upon them. Learn how to grow these beauties by reading this feature article contributed by Ian Chung.

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/aug08/aug08_jewelorchids.pdf

The second article was written by myself which is entitled “Hand-pollinate Your Curcubits!”. Young fruits get aborted or become deformed if female flowers are not pollinated well. The article contains a step-by-step guide on how to pollinate the curcubit flower as well as some tips on how to do it properly, such as to perform hand-pollination only on fair days.

I have included a tip that has been used in squash breeding. Although this tip has not been tried on other curcubits, it may be worth trying and it requires one pick and store almost mature male flower buds inside the refrigerator which can be used to pollinate female curcubit flowers on a day where no male flowers are opened.

Hand-pollinate Your Curcubits!

Did your curcubit vines been producing deformed fruits or aborting young fruits? These observations could be due to the lack of pollination of the vine’s female flowers. Give your plants a hand by performing hand-pollination! Read this feature article to learn how to do it!

URL – http://www.greenculturesg.com/articles/aug08/aug08_curcubitpollination.pdf

Lady McNeice’s flowering Aristolochia grandiflora

Aristolochias are not plants that you can see easily in Singapore. Aristolochia tagala is perhaps the only species that can be bought locally from certain nurseries. This particular species is grown as it is sought after by people who have butterfly gardens. Most of the other Aristolochia species are very rare and hard to come by. 

Chong Ren standing next to the flower of A. grandiflora. The flower is larger than his face! 

Recently, I came to learn that Lady McNeice is the only person in Singapore who grows this genus of flowering vines. Not many people here would be fond of the flowers of Aristolochia because of their strange appearance, foul smell they emit and their ability to attract flies which are their natural pollinators. Lady McNeice has been insightful and she has taught me how to appreciate the unique and beautiful batik pattern found on the perianth of Aristolochia flowers. The shape of the flower buds are also quite intriguing and different from all others I have seen in flowering plants.

A flower bud that looks like a nautilus shell. It has reached its maturity and is expected to bloom within the next few days.

On Sunday, Lady McNeice invited me to visit her garden to witness the flowering of her A. grandiflora. The plant was raised from seeds. From its specific name ‘grandiflora’, I was expecting to see exceptionally large flowers and I was not disappointed. The only flower that was fully open during my visit was larger than a human’s face. Chong Ren who accompanied me during this visit was surprised to see the sheer size of the flower that was hanging before his eyes. The flower has a characteristic long ‘tail’ that can be longer than 60 cm!

Aristolochia grandiflora is herbaceous vine with heart-shaped leaves that is native to lowlands of Mexico to Panama and the West Indies. Due to the appearance of its opened flowers, it is known commonly as the Pelican Flower. It is sometimes also called the Duck Flower because of the shape of its buds. When I first saw the buds which were hanging from the trellis, I thought they resemble more like the nautilus.

A young, green coloured flower bud (left) and a developing fruit of A. grandiflora (right).

The flower buds of A. grandiflora open early in the morning and the flowers only last for roughly 12 hours. The opened flower has a brownish-purple background that is covered with a complicated network of white veins which radiate outwards from the central, intensely dark purple throat towards the edge of the lobe. Several flowers need to be open at any one time so that cross-pollination can take place.

When I first stepped into the garden, I was not able to detect any foul smell that was supposed to be emitted by the flower. I thought that was strange. Before Chong Ren and I left Lady McNeice’s residence, I spent some time taking pictures of the flowers, buds and seed pod which have been put up on this blog post. 

It was then I was able to smell the strong odour of the flower. Perhaps I came close enough with the opened flower and that was no breeze to blow the smell away. Upclose, I was able to see a handful of houseflies buzzing around the flower and it was rather amusing to see them crawling around and into the flower’s throat!

My Community Garden’s 2nd Anniversary Gathering

I have just returned home from a simple but very enjoyable mini-gathering that was organised to celebrate my community garden’s 2nd birthday. The event started at about 6 pm at the seating area located at the void deck below the apartment block that was near my community garden at Serangoon North.

The decision to have such a gathering was an abrupt one as the idea to have it came into my head about a fortnight ago. I realised it was November soon then and I picked a weekend that was near the actual date which was the fifth day of November when the community garden was declared open two years ago by Mrs Lim Hwee Hua, the Member of Parliament for my constituency.

My community gardeners enjoying their chat after the dinner.

Despite the heavy downpour, I am very touched by the 100% turnout of my community gardeners for this gathering. Sunday evenings are generally a precious time for families to get together privately but my community gardeners made it a point to attend this gathering. They also brought along a sumptuous spread of homecooked food for the potluck dinner. I cannot cook and I brought along an Angie’s the Choice ice-cream cake for the event. However, I felt rather embarrassed by the puny little cake that I brought after comparing with the amount and variety of food that each of my community gardener has contributed!

After helping ourselves with the food and drinks, my community gardeners and I went on to chat about everything under the ‘moon’ (afterall, it was night time and there was a new moon) while their kids went out to play. Their spouses gathered around another table to have their ‘Men’s Talk’. Interestingly, the topics that the ladies chatted about were largely not about gardening and plants. One of my community gardeners, Dan Mei, shared some spooky tales and one of them that made all our hair stand was about a resident’s sighting of something supernatural near the community garden recently!

Everyone gathering to pose around the PUNY cake contributed by me… :(  

To date, tonight’s gathering was the first such occasion that had been organised for all of us but it had been a memorable occasion for me as it brought everyone together and offered an opportunity that allowed each one of us to know one another better. Community gardening has brought likeminded residents who previously do not know each other together.  

I am glad to hear that everyone enjoyed the get-together very much and it was definitely a success. Hence I thought we should organise something similar more frequently and a good occasion to start the ball rolling is to celebrate every community gardener’s birthday!

I am now a Community in Bloom Ambassador!

I am honoured and pleased to announce that I have been given the Community in Bloom (CIB) Ambassador Award by the National Parks Board (NParks). The Award was presented to me and five others by Singapore Prime Minister Mr Lee Hsien Loong at the opening of the Marina Barrage and the launch of the Clean and Green Singapore 2008 yesterday evening.

 

Water gushes out that created a strong current when one of the gates at the Marina Barrage was open. 

The Marina Barrage is a dam in Singapore built across the Marina Channel between Marina East and Marina South. This multi-million dollar project converts Marina Bay and Kallang Basin into a new downtown freshwater Marina Reservoir, which provides water supply, flood control and a new lifestyle attraction. 

Profiles of the six CIB Ambassadors (Courtesy of NParks).

The CIB Ambassador Award was presented to six individuals for the first time this year. It recognises individuals who have contributed through various means and channels to foster the love for gardening to the people in Singapore. CIB Ambassadors are volunteers with passion, who go the extra mile to spread the gardening bug and help others enjoy gardening. They contribute time, effort and/or resources regularly and actively engage with the community to facilitate the community’s gardening-based initiatives.

 The CIB Ambassadors on stage, posing for a picture with Prime Minister Lee (Courtesy of NParks).

At the presentation ceremony, I was the last person on the queue to go up on stage to receive the Award from Prime Minister Lee. I felt so nervous that I almost forgot to say “thank you” to him. I did in the end but those were the two words I muttered to PM Lee on stage. Nothing else!

Click on the above to view the video.

Many thanks to Richmond, a member from the Green Culture Singapore discussion forum, who was there to help me take some photographs, as well as, a short video of the ceremony (thankfully!). As you can observe from the video, the anxiety in me was very evident. After thanking PM Lee and then getting the Award from his hands, I hurriedly walked off and descended down the steps of the stage!

When I had the Award trophy in my hands, I was quite surprised to know that it was so heavy. It was not made from acrylic but solid lead crystal with words and the CIB logo etched inside it using laser. The design is a very simple but elegant one and I am very touched by the sincerity of NParks via their choice of the award trophy. It require much effort to carry around and the gift box that was given to house it gave way by the time I reached home! From the Award’s weight, several CIB Ambassadors jokingly said that a ‘heavy responsibility’ of promoting gardening lies ahead of us!

The CIB Ambassador Award made from lead crystal.

I am very happy that my efforts to promote gardening among Singaporeans via the Green Culture Singapore website and discussion forum have been recognised. I started to garden when I was very young and its promotion as a hobby on the national level only started about four years ago. All these have now become part of me and my everyday life. I think my life would have been very different if they never occurred or are taken away from me.

Finally, I would like to express my sincere thanks to my good friend Chong Ren, my RC Chairperson Mdm Claire Ng and Aljunied Town Council’s Serangoon North Branch Manager Mr Joseph Wee for their nominations, Lady McNeice who called on Saturday morning to congratulate me, NParks and CIB for conferring to me this Award and my friends and members from the Green Culture Singapore discussion forum and the Singapore gardening fraternity who conveyed their well wishes.