Monthly Archives: October 2007

Singapore bought over TROPIFLORA??

I was referred to a page in Tropiflora’s website that Singapore bought over Tropiflora’s bromeliad collection for the upcoming Gardens by the Bay project:


http://tropiflora.com/singapore_buys.html

The news have been circulating for quite some time and many of us, bromeliad lovers, thought it’s the end of world knowing because one of our favourite mail order nurseries is going to cease its operations.

The good news is, this is not going to happen, as declared on Tropiflora’s website:

While the contents of this article are accurate, it tends to have the readers believe Tropiflora is ceasing operation. THIS IS NOT THE CASE.  Tropiflora intends to remain open providing products and services to its customers for years to come.  We thank you for your business and will continue to serve you!

Below are some pictures GCS members took with the owners and staff of Tropiflora during the Singapore Garden Festival:

Dennis Cathcart, owner of Tropiflora.

Elgin with Linda.

Lynnette with Brian.

Cheow Kheng’s Tropical Paradise

I had this rare opportunity to have been invited to view Cheow Kheng’s garden last Saturday after my talk at Bishan Community Library. Cheow Kheng is my good friend, advisor and collaborator from Community in Bloom, NParks.

Cheow Kheng’s garden is located in his apartment’s patio. His apartment is one of the rare 52 units in Singapore that has this special, open area. When I passed by his housing estate when I was younger, I always nudged my parents that they should buy a similar unit if we decided to move. I have always yearned to have a patio as that not only gives me the space but lots of sunlight required to grow a number of plants.

Now let’s start by looking at what’s inside Cheow Kheng’s garden… The picture below shows the view from his study room – it is a forest of lush greenery. It would be such a pleasing and relaxing sight to be able to witness such a view after some desk work!

Below is another view of the garden… Cheow Kheng has some orchids, bird’s nest fern, tall-growing ornamental, palm and fruit trees, rose bushes, bamboo costus and an interesting bauhinia vine. All are grown in large pots. Mrs Ng told me that despite the heavy large pots used to grow these plants, the high winds that the patio sometimes experience, can actually topple everything.

Go vertical! An innovate and space-saving way of growing orchids and ferns.

Cheow Kheng’s famed mini-roses. They have been featured on NPark’s garden blog, Garden Voices before.

A potted, dwarf banana plant. Despite its shredded foliage due to exposure to wind, the plant manages to produce fruits.

A closer look at the bunch of banana fruits still developing on the plant.

One of Cheow Kheng’s pride and joy. A six-year-old chiku tree grown in a large pot that never fails to have fruits on the plant.

Developing chiku fruits on the tree. Mrs Ng revealed these fruits attracted fruit bats to them despite the precarious location of their patio garden, that is 23 storeys high!

An unlikely candidate for growing in a highrise patio – fiddlewood tree (Citharexylum spinosum) – a lovely West Indian native tree grown for its attractive foliage and highly fragrant flowers. When the tree is in bloom, its fragrance will fill the entire interior of the apartment.

An tall, elegant but unidentified fish-tail palm that has been with Cheow Kheng for several years.

A closer peek at the leaflets of the fishtail palm to aid identification.

An uncommon, but unidentified bauhinia vine climbing up its support.

The newly emerged leaves of this bauhinia are bronze in colour.

The most prominent feature of this yet to be identified bauhinia is the pointed ends of each leaflet. The bauhinias I have seen have rounded leaves!

Plant folklore

It has been quite a while since I last delivered a gardening talk at a public library. Last Saturday (27 Oct 07), I gave a talk on landscaping for beginners at Bishan Community Library. This talk was supposed to be delivered by one of the young gardeners from Green Culture Singapore, Chong Ren but at the very last minute he was sent to Brunei for military training. So I had to take over.

The crowd was quite receptive. Cheow Kheng, my very good friend, supporter and collaborator was present to give me his support. I am very touched by his gesture as he sat through the entire session and had rushed to the libary from an earlier event. Shirley was present too. She was the one who helped me to take some of the pictures I post here.

One of the interesting topics I touched on in the talk was “taboo plants”. It is quite unfortunate that a number of plants used for tropical landscaping belong to this category. I therefore took the opportunity to share with the audience my opinions to help dispel some of the myths and encourage people to embrace these plants. I hope my audience are not be offended. The taboo label is nothing but a product of the human mind.

Taboo plants, in general, refer to plants that a certain ethnic group will avoid growing, mostly for superstitious reasons. For example, most people in Singapore will avoid growing the Frangipani (Plumeria), croton and cordyline inside their home gardens as they have been regarded as graveyard plants. Growing graveyard plants in one’s home garden is believed to attract bad luck. Bananas and various night-blooming fragrant plants, especially those with white flowers, are also avoided they are believed to be linked to spirits.

Frangipani, croton and cordyline are colourful plants. They add colour to a gloomy place like a cemetary. In Singapore, they are common graveyard plants probably because they are hardy plants that do not need regular, meticulous maintenance. Fussy plants are not good candidates for planting in a cemetary because no one in the sound mind will visit the graveyard everyday to take care of them.

The characteristics mentioned above that these so-called graveyard plants have can in fact be good news to a gardener – one can still enjoy the plant with less work done. If you are still adverse towards the white Singapore plumeria (Plumeria obtusa ‘Singapore’), then go for those new Thai varieties that produce red, mauve and pink flowers. The yellows are so deep in some varieties that they resemble gold.

Next, most Singaporeans should be familiar with the anecdotes of the banana spirit. One can attract the beautiful banana spirit residing in the tree by tying a red string on one’s big toe using one end while the other end is threaded to a needle that has been pierced into the bud of a flowering banana plant. When night falls, one can await the arrival of the banana spirit. Because of this, homeowners, especially those who are Chinese or Malay, will refrain from growing banana trees in their homes.

While the Chinese and Malays regard the banana as a taboo plant, take note that the Hindus regard the banana tree as a holy tree. Banana trees are used to adorn the gates of Hindu temples during big occasions and weddings. The leaves and fruits of the banana are used as offerings to Hindu deities. The banana plant because of its continuous regeneration is regarded by Hindus as a symbol of fertility and prosperity.

Another belief that one may come across is that the presence of spirits in one’s vicinity if one suddenly detects a flower scent at night. As a result, people avoid growing fragrant, night-blooming flowers in their gardens. To add to the problem, many of the fragrant, night-blooming flowers are also white in colour. White colour, to various cultures is a colour of mourning and death.

Flowers that bloom at night emit a fragrance to attract pollinators to help transfer their pollen. They are white also so that they stand out more prominently against the darkness. These are the works of Mother Nature!

My Love for Cannas

To many people, cannas are old-fashioned plants and boring since we have been seeing them being planted just around anywhere. Besides, in Singapore, we keep seeing that few types and there isn’t any new varieties. What’s more, under our hot weather, the flowers do not last, the petals stick together into a mess as soon as the afternoon sun appears.

The reasons why I like cannas are the bright colours of their flowers which contrast strongly with their dark green foliage. We have the usual yellow, orange and red flowered ones that sport the typical green leaves and these are the ones that usually grow up to a meter or more in height. They are the tall ones.

Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see the dwarf varieties being sold in our local nurseries. They have a more interesting range of colours for their flowers, including various pastel shades of pink and pale yellow. White! This rare colour in cannas have appeared occasionally in the nurseries. I presume these are probably the seed grown stocks produced by nurseries.

An interesting observation of these dwarf varieties is that they grow “tall”, a piece of information I was told by a nurseryman. My take on this is because whenever a clump of cannas is to grow too crowded and due to the plant’s perception that there is less light, they grow taller to reach out for more light. I noticed this personally on the cannas grown in my community garden. When a bed of cannas is pruned down, the new shoots that appear are usually shorter than previously.

In the front part of my community garden that features a European-styled garden, you will be greeted by beds of cannas that are also neighours to Mrs Lim’s Yellow Bells tree. I only grow two kinds of cannas there, namely, the ones with leaves with colours other than green.  Not only they have fanciful leaves, they also produce those flamboyant canna blooms like their green counterparts. That’s what I call “hitting two birds with one stone”.

One of the variegated canna cultivars I have is ‘Bengal Tiger’. Its leaves feature bright yellow and green stripes. It is perhaps the most prominent variegated canna which is known by a large number of synonymous names. More info can be found in this page on Wikipedia –
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canna_’Bengal_Tiger’
.

Perhaps the most common variegated canna, the leaves of ’Bengal Tiger’ has contrasting green and yellow veins.

The flowers of ‘Bengal Tiger’ look like those of the gladiolous.

Another variety I have has dark, purplish leaves. It also has orange coloured flower but are much bigger in size than  ’Bengal Tiger’. Unfortunately, I am not too sure about the cultivar name of this variety. The lack of names on plants is a big problem with Singapore nurseries. Even if names are available, they can sometimes be incorrect.

The dark purplish leaves are unique in cannas. Hence I feel they make interesting subjects for tropical landscaping. Cannas like these should be used more often in Singapore!

The orange flowers of this cultivar is very outstanding. Look at how big the flower is!

The last variegated canna I have also has dark leaves. The plant is much taller than the previous dark-leaved canna and its flowers are red. From the descriptions of known canna cultivars, I think this plant I have is ‘Roi King Humbert’.

The red flowers of ‘Roi King Humbert’ are held high above the plant on sturdy stalks. The tip of the inflorescence is held higher than me!

Look how handsome this canna cultivar is!

Nice pegs at the CIB Office

I was at Raffles Building today afternoon where I attended a briefing conducted by my fellow Community in Bloom friends to know more about the upcoming Clean and Green Singapore event which will be held at Bishan Park on 3 and 4 Nov 07. Do come to support!

When I went up to the CIB team’s office, I saw some clothes peg that my friends used to hang their lanyards and caps. They are all hand-made and I find them very personal. You can make something similar to be given as a personal gifts to friends and they also serve as good handicrafts for young children! I was told by Shirley that these were creations made by their colleagues from another department in NParks.

These innovate, multi-purpose hangers can be made by taking those wooden pegs and then decorating them with plant seeds, dried fruit capsules and nuts glued onto them.

For example, one can glue a pair of eyes on to a dried Casuarina fruit capsule (far left) or use a water-resistant marker to draw the spots, eyes and wings of a ladybird onto a Saga seed (Adenanthera pavonina). Now, that’s a new and alternative gift idea for guys who wants to give something different to their female friends! Chuck out that jar of Saga seeds – that’s so passe!

Mrs Lim’s Tree

Anyone who came to my community garden before would have been greeted by the Yellow Bells tree, Tecoma stans. It is affectionally called “Mrs Lim’s Tree” because the tree, pruned to be a standard, was planted by my constituency’s advisor and MP, Mrs Lim Hwee Hua.

The tree was planted during the opening ceremony of my community garden. A plaque was erected near this tree and a glimpse at it reminded me that the garden is reaching its first year of age!

The tree is now in bloom. At its peak, almost 80% or more of the canopy can be covered with the bright yellow flowers. The recent rains have caused some damage to the blooms.

A close-up picture of a bunch of trumpet-shaped Yellow Bells flowers.

The Yellow Bells tree resides in the central circular garden bed. The tree was chosen for its graceful form and frequent flowering. In full bloom, it is a sight to behold. The flowers that fall which often litter the ground below gives a sense of the autumn season. The golden yellow colour of the flowers is an auspicious colour for the Chinese since it can be related to gold and hence wealth.

The tree’s small and lanky canopy is also an important consideration since we do not want a tree that will cast excessive shade on the neighbouring flower beds. The Yellow Bells can take hard pruning that is essential to keep the tree in good shape and size.

Surprisingly, the Yellow Bells has folk medicinal uses. The leaves and roots of the plant contain bioactive compounds have been found to contain monoterpenes, which may have medicinal properties. It is a member of the Bignoniaceae family, similar to the African Tulip tree.

GardenTech 2007

Saw a banner advertising this major gardening event this year being put up at the Istana Park. Not exactly very flashy and I therefore almost missed it!

This exhibition will start inconjunction with the opening of HortPark, a gardening hub located in Pasir Panjang. It is linked to all other parks via the island-wide park connectors.

 Green Culture Singapore will be there definitely!

 

 About the GardenTech…

GARDENTECH – the popular horticulture and landscaping tradeshow – is back! Join us at HortPark, and check out innovative gardening products and services. Participate in a range of exciting activities during the event. Admission is free. All are welcomed.

Date: 7-11 Dec 2007 (Fri – Tue)
Time: 10am – 9pm
Venue: HortPark (33, Hyderabad Road, off Alexandra Road, Singapore) 

Some blooms in my garden

The recent rainy, cool weather has triggered some plants in my ginger garden as well as in the community garden to burst into blooms. Plants can be considered as fairly common gingers and heliconia. Probably nothing special to true blue plant collectors.

 

Costus ‘Green Mountain’, a hybrid spiral ginger between C. productus and C. varzearum.  Once a collector’s item, now it can be found being sold in large numbers in some of the larger plant nurseries. Rare stuff no longer. The true flowers can be eaten, as I learnt from a talk by Singapore Botanic Gardens staff long time back. Tastes sourish.

Costus uniflorus or lemon ginger with its characteristic bright yellow flowers. Flowers are pretty large compared to the plant itself, unfortunately, they only last a day and gets damaged easily by wind where they crumple up into a mess. ”Uniflorus” means single flowers.

Close-up picture of a flower of the lemon ginger.

Just one of the three inflorescences of Alpinia mutica, commonly known as the small shell ginger. The white flowers and a gorgeous lip of gold and brown markings actually do not open really fully.

The small, pink, orchid-like flower of the Chinese Keys, a culinary ginger, that is scientifically known as Boesenbergia rotunda. Bought the rhizome from Tekka Market located in Little India.

Heliconia ‘Nickeriensis’ with variegated leaves. I expect this to be becoming very common soon, or it is already common. Bought this plant as an established plant in a huge black bag from a local nursery. Fast-growing and almost weed-like, similar to its non-variegated counterpart.

Root Awakening 21st Oct 2007

The second instalment of my contribution was published on Straits Time Life! section yesterday.

On the airwaves again…

I was on the radio today again. Had the phone interview early in this morning on 938LIVE’s Breakfast Club where I chatted on the topic on vegetable gardening in highrise apartments, with presentors Bharati Jagdish and Keith de Souza.

I did not post the news of this interview on the GCS forum though and was quite surprised when Xuan Hong, who is one of my young members from GCS, messaged me on my mobile to tell me he heard the interview. He was tuned to the same radio station at that time. How coincidental!

I found the recording of an previous interview in 938LIVE’s archives! I guess we need to wait a little while before this morning’s segment gets uploaded onto their website. Click on the title to load the .mp3 to listen to the recording.

Grow Your Own Vegetables
If you live in an HDB flat and have always wanted to grow your own vegetables, Wilson Wong, the founder of Green Culture Singapore – Singapore’s very own gardening website and discussion forum – has some great tips for you. Wilson’s love affair with gardening started in primary school where the first plant he grew was the beansprout. He shares his passion on The Breakfast Club.